In c program for taking input we use scanf() which is predefined in the header file stdio.h.
If we have a variable 'a' is defined as an integer then we use it by using %d in double quotes (" ")outside the double quotes we use comma mark (,) and then we write '&' before the name of variable.
scanf("%d",&a);
for integer we use %d
for char we use %c
for float we use %f
Here is a program to make it more clear
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a;
printf("Enter a number = ");
scanf("%d".&a);
return 0;
}
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